The Insider's Guide to Buying Property in Puerto Rico
Welcome to the 7th Heaven Properties guide to buying property in Puerto Rico, your essential companion for navigating the enchanting appeal of this investor-friendly destination territory of the USA.
With its golden sand beaches andworld-class surfing conditions, rich history and culture, status as a US territory and advantageous tax incentives, Puerto Rico is an investor-friendly destination like no other.
Discover the charm of this island, find out why property buyers are investing in real estate in Puerto Rico and delve into the real estate market with a showcase of property listings and blog posts highlighting its unique attractions and advantages.
From the ins and outs of buying property in Puerto Rico to an essential overview of relevant taxes, this is your ultimate go-to resource.


Overview - The Puerto Rico Real Estate Market
Like many destinations in the Caribbean, the enchanting island of Puerto Rico—along with its smaller sister islands Vieques, Culebra and Mona—boasts spectacular white sand beaches that stretch for miles, vibrant coral reefs perfect for snorkeling and diving adventures, and world-class surfing conditions that draw enthusiasts from across the globe. Beyond its coastal treasures, the island has majestic mountains cloaked in lush rainforests, including the breathtaking El Yunque National Forest – the only tropical rainforest in the US National Forest Service system. This natural splendor is complemented by a rich and captivating history that weaves together American, Latin and Caribbean traditions, creating a cultural tapestry unlike anywhere else in the region. These remarkable attributes have firmly established Puerto Rico as one of the Caribbean’s leading tourism destinations, with visitor arrivals reaching record levels in recent years.
What truly sets Puerto Rico apart from its Caribbean neighbors, however, is its unique political status as an unincorporated self-governing territory of the United States. This special relationship brings significant advantages that extend far beyond the typical Caribbean experience. As US citizens, Puerto Ricans enjoy the rights that come with American citizenship, while English serves as an official language alongside Spanish, making the island exceptionally accessible to international visitors and residents. The territory operates under US federal laws and regulations, uses the US Dollar as its official currency, and maintains infrastructure and institutions that meet American standards. For mainland Americans, this means seamless travel – no passport required – and the freedom to relocate and establish residence without the complex visa requirements or residency permits typically associated with international moves.
This inherent stability and legal framework, combined with the security that comes with being part of the United States, has transformed Puerto Rico into an increasingly popular relocation destination for those seeking a tropical lifestyle without sacrificing the protections and conveniences of US governance. The island’s appeal has been further amplified by Puerto Rico’s introduction of highly attractive tax incentives specifically designed to attract affluent individuals and businesses from the mainland.
The cornerstone of these incentives is the Resident Tax Incentive Code, commonly known as “Act 60,” which offers unprecedented tax advantages to qualifying businesses and high net worth investors who establish genuine residency in Puerto Rico. Under this comprehensive program, eligible residents can benefit from remarkable exemptions from US federal and state income taxes, including complete exemption from taxes on capital gains, dividends, and interest income earned after establishing Puerto Rican residency. For many affluent Americans facing substantial tax burdens in higher-tax states, these incentives represent transformational savings that can significantly enhance their financial position while allowing them to enjoy an enviable Caribbean island lifestyle.
The convergence of political stability, high quality infrastructure, breathtaking natural beauty spanning pristine beaches to tropical rainforests, the relaxed pace of authentic island life, and an exceptionally favorable tax environment has created a compelling proposition that few destinations can match. This unique combination has provided tremendous stimulus to Puerto Rico’s increasingly sophisticated luxury real estate market, which has become extraordinarily buoyant and continues to attract discerning buyers seeking premium properties.
The luxury residential sector has flourished particularly in prestigious beach and golf resort communities that embrace the island’s stunning coastline. Developments such as the exclusive Dorado Beach is the setting for luxury branded residences with world-class amenities, while the renowned Palmas del Mar offers elegant villas and sophisticated condominiums just steps from pristine ocean waters. In the vibrant capital of San Juan, luxury apartments in coveted neighborhoods like Condado command premium prices.
The market momentum continues to build, with new luxury developments breaking ground regularly and existing premium communities expanding their offerings to meet growing demand. This dynamic environment presents exceptional opportunities for property investors and end users alike, whether seeking a primary residence, vacation home, or investment property in one of the Caribbean’s most stable and promising real estate markets.
From oceanfront estates with private beach access to elegant apartments overlooking championship golf courses, Puerto Rico’s luxury real estate landscape offers an impressive array of options for those seeking to combine investment potential with an unparalleled quality of life in a jurisdiction that provides both Caribbean charm and American security.
“From oceanfront estates with private beach access to elegant apartments overlooking championship golf courses, Puerto Rico’s luxury real estate landscape offers an impressive array of options for those seeking to combine investment potential with an unparalleled quality of life in a jurisdiction that provides both Caribbean charm and American security”
Buying Process, Fees & Taxes
- Can foreigners buy property in Puerto Rico?
Yes, foreigners can buy property in Puerto Rico and the Government of Puerto Rico welcomes investment from overseas buyers. There are no restrictions on foreign buyers acquiring real estate in Puerto Rico. Title can be acquired fee simple (pleno dominio) and property can be purchased in the name of an individual or a corporation.
- Buying process
Buying property in Puerto Rico is a relatively simple process, which typically involves the following steps:
- Begin your property search.
- Find your perfect property and submit a written offer.
- Once you have made an offer on a property and that offer has been accepted, you will typically need to pay a deposit of 5% to 10% which will be held in escrow.
- You should engage an attorney to assist you with the buying process.
- You will need to sign a public deed for the purchase of the property which should be prepared by a notary, executed in their presence and then filed at the Registry of Property of Puerto Rico.
- The transaction will be complete upon transfer of the balance of the purchase price and payment of all required taxes and fees.
- Fees & taxes
Registration and Filing Fees
Several fees must be paid by the buyer to different offices including the Municipal Revenues Collection Center (CRIM), Treasury Department and Registry of Property of Puerto Rico.
These fees typically amount to less than 0.5% of the purchase price.
Notary Fees
The sale and purchase deed must be prepared by a notary whose fees are covered by the seller.
The maximum allowable fee is 1% of the value of the property for the first US $500,000 plus 0.5% of the value over $500,000.
Attorney Fees
We would recommend you seek the advice of a respected local attorney to assist with the transaction. Legal fees typically amount to 0.5% to 1% of the purchase price or, in some cases, a fixed or hourly fee.
Each party covers the cost of their own legal fees.
Property Tax
In Puerto Rico real property is subject to an annual real property tax which varies from 8.03% to 11.83%. The tax rates are applied to the property’s value as it was hypothetically appraised in 1957.
Residency & Citizenship
- How long can a foreign citizen stay in Puerto Rico?
US Citizens
As Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the USA, US citizens do not require a passport or a visa to visit Puerto Rico.
Non-US Citizens
All eligible nationals or citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries who plan to travel to the USA (including Puerto Rico) for temporary business or pleasure are required to receive an authorization through ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) prior to boarding a U.S.-bound airplane or vessel.
A valid ESTA is required to visit the country and is electronically linked to a passport and valid for 2 years. If travelers receive a new passport, they must apply for a new ESTA.
- How do you become a resident of Puerto Rico?
American citizens are free to move to Puerto Rico without the need to produce any new documents such as work visas. Citizens of other countries who would like to become a resident of Puerto Rico are required to secure a resident alien status, a work visa, a student visa and/or a temporary visa as is the case in the US mainland and US federal immigration regulations apply in Puerto Rico.
To become a resident of Puerto Rico an individual must spend at least 183 days during the tax year (January 1st – December 31st) in Puerto Rico and have a physical residence on the island. Becoming a resident of Puerto Rico can offer significant tax advantages under Act 60-2019 which consolidated various incentives introduced under Acts 20 and Act 22.
Find out more: How to Get Puerto Rico Residency
- How do you become a citizen of Puerto Rico?
As Puerto Rico is a territory of the USA, Puerto Ricans are citizens of the USA.
A foreign national aged over 18 who has lawfully resided in the USA with a Permanent Resident (Green) Card for a minimum of 5 years (3 years in the case of a spouse of a US citizen), is able to understand English and has passed the Naturalization Test may be eligible to apply for citizenship by naturalization.
Mortgages in Puerto Rico
Looking for financing to fund the purchase of property in Puerto Rico?
Contrary to popular misconception, it is possible for foreign nationals looking to invest in Puerto Rico real estate to apply for a mortgage.
Our partner – a very well respected international financial organization – offers mortgages for qualifying non-residents buying, building or improving a second home in Puerto Rico.
For more information, see our page on: Caribbean mortgages.

How to Get There
There are extensive direct flight options to Puerto Rico from various cities across the United States, Canada, and Europe. Most international flights arrive at Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in San Juan.
From the USA
- Atlanta (Delta)
- Charlotte (American Airlines)
- Chicago (United/American Airlines)
- Miami (American Airlines)
- Newark (JetBlue)
- Philadelphia (United Airlines)
- Orlando (multiple carriers)
- Fort Lauderdale (Spirit/JetBlue)
- Boston (Delta)
- Detroit (Delta)
- New York JFK (Delta/JetBlue)
- Houston (United)
- Dallas/Fort Worth (American Airlines)
- San Antonio (Spirit Airlines)
From Canada
- Toronto (Air Canada/Air Transat/WestJet)
- Montreal (Air Canada)
- Vancouver (Air Canada)
- Ottawa (Air Canada)
From Europe
- Madrid (Iberia)
- Frankfurt (Condor – seasonal service)
- Miami to Puerto Rico 2h 40m
- Atlanta to Puerto Rico 3h 40m
- Newark to Puerto Rico 4h 05m
- Toronto to Puerto Rico 4h 40m
- Chicago to Puerto Rico 4h 55m
- Madrid to Puerto Rico 8h 20m